【温州新航道雅思托福培训学校】0577-咨询温州新航道英语培训学校针对各类学生的培养,让学生得到扎实有效的训练,在英语能力极大的同时协助学员达到。目前已经培养出大量雅思阅读;听力学员,托福;SAT超,充分体现出优良的教学水准。在线预约可享试听免费体验课程,更多课程详情请咨询值班老师!!
雅思写作10类逻辑错误总结摘要:
新航道雅思为大家整理了雅思写作逻辑错误总结,供考生们参考。中国考生雅思写作一直不高其中主要的原因是逻辑问题,考生在雅思写作中常犯一些低级的逻辑错误,也有部分考生文章整体的语言和语法都还不错,但是逻辑结构不是很严密,因而拿不到,那么中国考生常犯的雅思写作逻辑错误有哪些呢?
作为普通的“烤鸭”来说,又应该如何在有限的备考时间内锻炼基本思维和逻辑呢?
首先,了解基本逻辑,避免常见错误。
其次,关注社会现象,积累基本常识。
后,浏览往年,多做提纲训练。
了解基本逻辑,避免常见错误
要了解基本逻辑错误一定不能错过一篇英文小品文Love Is A Fallacy(作者Max Shulman),这里仅列举出十种常见的逻辑错误。
1.草率前提 (Dicto Simpliciter)
例如:Women are on average not as strong as men and less able to perform well politically. Therefore, women can't pull their weight in government work.
点评:虽然女性确实在政界担任较少工作,但这不意味着女性群体中所有的人都是这样。
2.过度概化 (Hasty Generalization)
例如:McDonald's and KFC offer foods with little nutrition, and thus we cannot expect any fast food restaurant to provide us with nutritious foods.
点评:两个个例不足以推出一个真理。
3.因果颠倒 (Post Hoc)
例如:Most young criminals watch violent movies before they commit their crimes; obviously, violent movies lead to juvenile delinquency.
点评:甲事情发生在乙事情之前,这并不代表着先发生的甲事情就是后发生的乙事情的原因。
4.感性论证 (Ad Misericordiam)
例如:Think of all the poor, starving African children! How could rich countries be so cruel as not to help them?
点评:抒情是不能当作论证的。
5.矛盾前提 (Contradictory Premises)
例如:If God can do everything, can he make a stone so heavy that he can't carry?
点评:前提条件中就有相互矛盾的地方,结论当然是错误的。
6.错误类比 (False Analogy)
例如:Young children are like flowers---flowers should stay away from terrible weather to grow, so children need to get rid of everything negative.
点评:孩子和花朵的区别太大。成长的过程也太复杂。好不要用这两者来类比。
7.虚假假设 (Hypothesis Contrary to Fact)
例如:If TV were not invented, today people would never have such wonderful entertainment brought by TV.
点评:因为电视已经被发明了,对于过去的否定假设后所得出的结论都是逻辑上的错误结论。
8.无关转移 (Red Herring)
例如:Many people say we need to exploit the outer space, a point which I believe is wrong, because there are so many poor people on Earth who hardly make ends meet.
点评:有一个问题没解决并不代表着另一个问题不值得解决。
9.从众错误 (Bandwagon)
例如:Everyone says it is justified to learn a second language so we must learn one.
点评:人人都说,或者大多数都说,这并不意味着该观点正确。
10.滑坡谬误 (Slippery slope)
例如:If we don't care about the environment, the world will die in 50 years.
点评:从环境问题到灭亡,中间有环节未提供论证。
学校简介:
温州新航道英语培训学校隶属于温州新航道学校毗邻温州雅思,享受温州安静和舒适的校园环境,秉承“学术;励志;激情”的先进教学理念,沿用各地新航道培训的模式,采取高能的教育方法,为温州地区留学生英语能力和留学提供强劲动力,针对各类学生的培养,让学生得到扎实有效的训练,在英语能力极大的同时协助学员达到。目前已经培养出大量雅思阅读;听力学员,托福;SAT超,充分体现出优良的教学水准。
企业文化
Culture
新航道使命
New Channel's Mission
以民族教育为己任,构建中国的社会英语教育体系!
To take on the responsibility of social education and build a top-quality English learning system in China.
新航道理念
New Channel's Vision
改变中国学生英语学习的态度与方法
英语高能
To change the attitude and methods of Chinese students’ English study.
Better English, Higher Score!
新航道核心价值观
New Channel's Core Values
1. 成就学生梦想
Helping students fulfill their dreams
2. 关注员工成长
Caring about employees' development
3. 创造品质辉煌
Creating a reputation for excellence
新航道校训
New Channel's Motto
我坚持,我!
I will persist until I succeed!
新航道教师五项修炼
The Five Disciplines of New Channel Teachers
学术、创新、励志、激情、时尚
To be Academic, Innovative, Motivational, Passionate and Fashionable